Preventing Anthrax Spread: NIMR Chief Urges Government to Vaccinate Animals and Handlers
Prof. Babatunde Salako, the Director-General of the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), has emphasized the importance of supporting vaccination for animals and their handlers as a vital measure to curb the spread of anthrax.
In a recent interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Lagos, Prof. Salako issued a warning that paying attention to livestock and their handlers could effectively prevent the transmission of the disease.
The confirmation of the index case of Anthrax disease in the country by the Federal Government on July 17 has raised concerns. Anthrax is primarily a zoonotic disease affecting herbivores, caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It can affect animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats and can also infect humans who come into direct contact with infected animals or consume contaminated animal products.
Prof. Salako stressed the need for proactive treatment of cases and inspection of animals by veterinary doctors for public consumption. He also recommended targeted vaccination for animals and people at risk, which would significantly reduce the spread of the disease, its morbidity, and mortality.
To prevent catastrophic economic loss for farmers during the epidemic, Prof. Salako urged the government to support animal husbandry by providing access to vaccines for their livestock.
Disease surveillance, especially among animals in transit, was highlighted as a crucial aspect. Prof. Salako called for cooperation between the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) and the Ministry of Agriculture to coordinate public health responses and achieve synergy for a more impactful approach.
The country already possesses the capacity to receive and process samples for diagnosis. Prof. Salako confirmed the readiness and capacity of laboratories nationwide for this purpose. He urged the NCDC to provide clear instructions on handling infected animals and people and emphasized the need for intensified public awareness about the symptoms and signs of anthrax through the media.
In conclusion, Prof. Salako urged Nigerians to strictly adhere to all guidelines provided by the Ministry of Health and the NCDC to effectively curb the spread of anthrax. By taking appropriate measures and implementing vaccination strategies, the nation can work towards controlling and preventing the spread of this dangerous disease.
