ECB unveils second report on digital euro, announces prototype testing for 2025

The European Central Bank (ECB) has unveiled its second progress report on developing the digital euro central bank digital currency (CBDC), outlining advancements in the preparation phase and mentioning a prototype for 2025. 

In the report, the ECB reaffirms its commitment to providing a secure and efficient digital payment solution that complements cash while safeguarding monetary stability. Additionally, the digital euro is seen as a way to ensure the future competitiveness of the Eurozone’s financial system.

The digital euro aims to support the European Union’s digital economy by providing a reliable digital payment method that could be widely accepted by consumers, businesses, and governments across the region.

Key findings on digital euro

The ECB’s progress report focused on two primary areas: technical and legal considerations, and the ongoing public consultation process. 

Over the past year, the ECB has made significant strides in addressing the technical aspects of the digital euro, including improvements in infrastructure, security features, and integration with existing payment systems.

The ECB has also been working closely with stakeholders, including financial institutions, academics, and policymakers, to ensure that the digital euro can seamlessly incorporate into the current monetary and economic frameworks.

The report highlighted the importance of ensuring privacy protection and compliance with European Union regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), in designing the digital euro.

Additionally, the document provides an update on the ongoing public consultation, which has garnered significant interest from citizens, businesses, and institutions. The ECB received feedback on a wide range of issues, including how the digital euro could improve payment efficiency, the potential risks to financial stability, and concerns around privacy and cybersecurity.

Outlook

The consultation results are expected to play a crucial role in shaping the next phase of the digital euro project. The ECB emphasized that the public’s input will be vital in determining the final design and implementation of the digital euro.

Looking ahead, the ECB is focused on preparing for the next phase of the digital euro project, which will involve more detailed design work and pilot testing. 

The central bank plans to begin testing prototypes of the digital euro in 2025. Depending on the outcome of the ongoing research and development phase, the currency could be launched in the following years.

While the ECB has not set a definitive timeline for the launch, it remains committed to ensuring that the digital euro is introduced in a way that supports the stability and security of the European financial system.